JakeTheEasyBake

Position: Combat officer

Joined: 2026-01-14

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	1569		0		1		1
Ø Tier	7,38		0,00		9,00		9,00
Victories	770	49,08%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	779	49,65%	0	0,00%	1	100,00%	1	100,00%
Draws	20	1,27%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	451	28,74%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	1229	0,78	0	0,00	1	1,00	1	1,00
Destruction ratio	1,10		0,00		1,00		1,00
Tanks spotted	1230	0,78	0	0,00	1	1,00	1	1,00
Damage dealt	1.070,48		0,00		1.553,00		1.553,00
Capture points	2703	1,72	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	431	0,27	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	668,35		0,00		422,00		422,00
WN7	991,60		0,00		842,58		842,58
WN8	1303,08		0,00		3940,45		3940,45

Total
Battles	1569
Ø Tier	7,38
Victories	770	49,08%
Defeats	779	49,65%
Draws	20	1,27%
Battles survived	451	28,74%
Tanks destroyed	1229	0,78
Destruction ratio	1,10
Tanks spotted	1230	0,78
Damage dealt	1.070,48
Capture points	2703	1,72
Defense points	431	0,27
Experience	668,35
WN7	991,60
WN8	1303,08

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	1
Ø Tier	9,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	1	100,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	1	1,00
Destruction ratio	1,00
Tanks spotted	1	1,00
Damage dealt	1.553,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	422,00
WN7	842,58
WN8	3940,45

Past 30 days
Battles	1
Ø Tier	9,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	1	100,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	1	1,00
Destruction ratio	1,00
Tanks spotted	1	1,00
Damage dealt	1.553,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	422,00
WN7	842,58
WN8	3940,45

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (79)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
T92 HMC	10	1170,25	647	155	49,03%	905,31
Ares 75	8	1050,43	736	97	44,33%	1181,06
O-Ho	8	1396,03	816	80	46,25%	1532,39
CC-46 Pancernik	9	1840,50	865	78	53,85%	1631,00
O-Ni	7	1260,07	798	60	48,33%	1591,55
KV-2	6	1099,11	758	55	58,18%	2342,31
IS-4	10	1660,87	797	54	50,00%	1206,66
Object 268 Version V	10	1715,39	677	54	48,15%	1056,98
Type 4 Heavy	9	1641,24	864	50	52,00%	1610,51
SU-152	7	1058,90	725	48	58,33%	1589,81
Super Hellcat	7	715,48	623	33	57,58%	1019,60
BZ-58	7	995,09	743	33	45,45%	1325,30
Ares 85	9	1153,94	719	33	39,39%	826,23
Achilles	6	848,22	633	32	56,25%	1582,18
BZ-166	8	1161,23	719	30	50,00%	1279,72
Fantôme	9	740,93	655	29	51,72%	565,79
Kanonenjagdpanzer 105	8	1286,54	715	28	42,86%	1299,16
O-I	6	791,57	527	28	39,29%	1094,08
ISU-152	8	1041,27	504	26	30,77%	799,38
Jagdpanther	7	927,88	624	25	56,00%	1285,18
Tiger 131	6	1220,56	896	25	60,00%	2370,25
M4A1 Sherman	5	876,56	618	25	44,00%	2891,34
IS-2-II	8	1172,76	684	21	38,10%	1212,98
Matilda	4	470,29	412	21	57,14%	1336,18
Challenger	7	1043,20	758	20	70,00%	1494,12
Škoda T 25	6	571,80	483	20	35,00%	893,56
AMX 13 F3 AM	6	559,21	474	19	36,84%	587,39
M4A3E8 Sherman	6	709,61	706	18	61,11%	1460,73
StuG III Ausf. G	5	649,17	479	18	55,56%	1515,36
Sherman VC Firefly	6	630,71	635	17	64,71%	1098,53
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H	5	695,31	595	16	62,50%	2018,34
Mitsu 108	5	580,47	480	15	53,33%	968,54
BT-42 Jatkosota HS	5	540,57	607	14	57,14%	1370,82
60G FT	5	534,50	376	14	42,86%	1014,03
T20	7	661,21	621	14	50,00%	868,08
VK 30.01 (H)	5	484,64	360	14	28,57%	887,58
Škoda T 56	8	1250,85	625	13	23,08%	1040,99
Valentine AT	4	380,23	292	13	38,46%	889,78
Type 58	6	822,62	638	13	46,15%	1742,79
Lätt Stridsfordon 120	9	1323,42	565	12	33,33%	838,51
VK 16.02 Leopard	5	373,00	351	11	27,27%	1154,34
VK 100.01 (P)	8	676,73	656	11	54,55%	628,73
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	763,50	517	10	50,00%	2278,90
SU-76G FT	4	570,80	377	10	60,00%	1338,56
Windhund	8	1019,30	765	10	70,00%	1135,91
Type T-34	5	958,11	687	9	55,56%	2913,18
AMX ELC bis	5	418,75	441	8	50,00%	1503,15
Sav m/43	4	1027,75	589	8	62,50%	3315,91
T26E3 Eagle 7	7	612,63	391	8	12,50%	584,59
BT-7	4	466,63	390	8	50,00%	1755,56
14TP	4	414,57	399	7	42,86%	1422,68
Cavalier	5	141,71	212	7	14,29%	49,57
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	609,00	542	7	42,86%	2504,23
WZ-131G FT	6	990,86	479	7	28,57%	1623,75
VK 30.01 (P)	6	1005,71	814	7	71,43%	1874,03
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	317,83	344	6	16,67%	518,37
M5A1 Stuart	4	752,67	724	6	83,33%	3869,13
StuG III Ausf. B	4	1191,00	843	5	80,00%	5172,48
M2 Medium Tank	3	581,00	506	5	60,00%	2528,75
KV-4	8	847,00	648	5	40,00%	721,73
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	626,00	500	4	75,00%	2463,37
T26E5	8	664,25	733	4	50,00%	599,36
KV-3	7	1247,50	694	4	25,00%	1315,77
Ikv 65 Alt II	6	705,75	414	4	50,00%	1102,02
TS-54	8	323,33	341	3	0,00%	36,19
Valentine	3	314,67	387	3	100,00%	1160,38
Type 3 Ju-Nu	6	573,00	550	3	33,33%	542,06
Cromwell	6	532,50	337	2	0,00%	694,53
P26/40	4	389,00	418	2	100,00%	1017,59
T-34	5	376,00	214	2	0,00%	685,47
KJPZ TIII Jäger	9	1334,00	519	2	50,00%	844,78
T-28	4	849,50	625	2	100,00%	3600,93
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. G	3	1091,00	768	2	50,00%	5687,18
Black Prince II	7	1998,00	1307	2	100,00%	3569,63
AT 2	5	989,00	591	1	0,00%	3515,36
M7 Priest	3	0,00	8	1	0,00%	0,00
T2 Medium Tank	2	607,00	557	1	100,00%	3652,89
Vz. 44-1	7	1934,00	648	1	0,00%	2823,73
KV-1	5	759,00	638	1	100,00%	1694,53

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[CAMLT] Camelot

Position: Combat officer

Joined: 2026-01-14

JakeTheEasyBake

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (79)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history