Brigadieru

Position: Recruitment officer

Joined: 2025-07-14

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	22863		0		0		24
Ø Tier	6,19		0,00		0,00		10,25
Victories	11050	48,33%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	13	54,17%
Defeats	11468	50,16%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	11	45,83%
Draws	345	1,51%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	4935	21,59%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	4	16,67%
Tanks destroyed	15433	0,68	0	0,00	0	0,00	6	0,25
Destruction ratio	0,86		0,00		0,00		0,30
Tanks spotted	37157	1,63	0	0,00	0	0,00	18	0,75
Damage dealt	527,02		0,00		0,00		849,08
Capture points	29359	1,28	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	8771	0,38	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	373,96		0,00		0,00		422,17
WN7	872,86		0,00		0,00		519,51
WN8	727,01		0,00		0,00		426,53

Total
Battles	22863
Ø Tier	6,19
Victories	11050	48,33%
Defeats	11468	50,16%
Draws	345	1,51%
Battles survived	4935	21,59%
Tanks destroyed	15433	0,68
Destruction ratio	0,86
Tanks spotted	37157	1,63
Damage dealt	527,02
Capture points	29359	1,28
Defense points	8771	0,38
Experience	373,96
WN7	872,86
WN8	727,01

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	24
Ø Tier	10,25
Victories	13	54,17%
Defeats	11	45,83%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	4	16,67%
Tanks destroyed	6	0,25
Destruction ratio	0,30
Tanks spotted	18	0,75
Damage dealt	849,08
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	422,17
WN7	519,51
WN8	426,53

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	29		0		0		0
Victories	11	37,93%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	16	55,17%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	2	6,90%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	9	31,03%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	12	0,41	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,60		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	39	1,34	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	742,28		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	22	0,76	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	11	0,38	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	306,31		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	29
Victories	11	37,93%
Defeats	16	55,17%
Draws	2	6,90%
Battles survived	9	31,03%
Tanks destroyed	12	0,41
Destruction ratio	0,60
Tanks spotted	39	1,34
Damage dealt	742,28
Capture points	22	0,76
Defense points	11	0,38
Experience	306,31

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	2		0		0		0
Victories	1	50,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	1	50,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	50,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	1	0,50	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	1,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	546,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	205,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	2
Victories	1	50,00%
Defeats	1	50,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	50,00%
Tanks destroyed	1	0,50
Destruction ratio	1,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	546,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	205,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	477		0		0		0
Victories	200	41,93%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	270	56,60%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	7	1,47%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	91	19,08%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	252	0,53	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,65		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	772	1,62	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	400,77		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	493	1,03	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	378	0,79	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	269,74		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	477
Victories	200	41,93%
Defeats	270	56,60%
Draws	7	1,47%
Battles survived	91	19,08%
Tanks destroyed	252	0,53
Destruction ratio	0,65
Tanks spotted	772	1,62
Damage dealt	400,77
Capture points	493	1,03
Defense points	378	0,79
Experience	269,74

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	15		0		0		0
Victories	8	53,33%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	7	46,67%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	2	13,33%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	36	2,40	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	89,67		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	345,07		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	15
Victories	8	53,33%
Defeats	7	46,67%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	2	13,33%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	36	2,40
Damage dealt	89,67
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	345,07

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	2		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	2	100,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	1	0,50	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,50		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	2	1,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	749,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	7	3,50	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	105,50		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	2
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	2	100,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	1	0,50
Destruction ratio	0,50
Tanks spotted	2	1,00
Damage dealt	749,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	7	3,50
Experience	105,50

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (83)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
Churchill III	5	498,70	513	2815	51,51%	1079,59
MS-1	1	183,61	256	2097	54,89%	1155,85
MT-25	6	152,32	323	1831	46,15%	228,37
KV-85	6	502,68	321	1437	47,32%	733,66
T-54	9	822,46	431	1051	44,91%	623,96
Bat.-Châtillon 155 55	9	1275,14	390	873	46,62%	1404,78
Matilda IV	5	467,74	419	838	53,94%	1275,96
IS-7	10	1038,16	464	657	43,53%	603,61
T-10	9	964,36	429	600	44,83%	743,04
T-34	5	309,89	293	550	52,91%	758,31
T-44	8	520,13	383	508	47,05%	494,95
AMX 13 F3 AM	6	674,61	354	490	51,43%	1051,79
IS-3	8	835,97	508	487	47,02%	827,09
M3 Light	3	155,08	204	467	46,04%	597,45
Lorraine 155 mle. 51	8	1070,57	379	449	49,00%	1263,74
S-51	7	522,46	309	407	46,93%	495,82
T-43	7	474,26	338	385	49,61%	596,33
KV-1	5	308,68	252	314	42,36%	435,25
T-50	5	83,96	195	302	46,69%	70,96
Controcarro 3 Minotauro	10	1138,95	536	274	43,80%	554,71
KV-2	6	380,01	294	273	51,28%	498,63
AMX 12 t	6	337,94	343	273	52,01%	772,57
T-62A	10	836,82	456	242	42,98%	453,31
Panhard AMD 178B	6	156,68	241	238	39,92%	156,74
IS	7	542,70	379	229	51,97%	608,29
Lorraine 155 mle. 50	7	778,50	482	218	49,08%	930,36
M12	7	613,85	338	217	46,08%	666,13
T-70	3	272,68	292	216	56,02%	1254,23
Hotchkiss EBR	7	179,67	323	210	40,95%	110,73
T-34-85	6	465,57	381	198	43,43%	684,64
M44	6	484,86	263	197	43,15%	659,99
Controcarro 1 Mk. 2	9	1019,17	535	196	50,00%	715,22
Panhard EBR 105	10	207,57	446	176	41,48%	52,53
Object 140	10	728,48	383	166	39,16%	306,51
T-46	3	97,12	150	165	51,52%	259,27
AMX 50 Foch	9	955,25	600	163	44,79%	582,29
AMX 65 t	8	427,75	353	159	43,40%	255,86
ARL 44	6	421,32	367	153	51,63%	580,38
Bat.-Châtillon 155 58	10	1287,07	434	150	46,67%	1142,85
AMX ELC bis	5	117,08	198	137	51,09%	229,53
AMX AC mle. 48	8	473,95	387	132	44,70%	294,41
AMX M4 mle. 51	9	684,81	515	120	38,33%	273,03
AMX M4 mle. 54	10	831,68	516	117	36,75%	307,16
SU-14-2	8	889,60	589	114	47,37%	865,77
M40/M43	8	970,45	542	112	50,00%	960,97
SMV CC-56	7	556,95	473	107	51,40%	636,59
Semovente M43 Bassotto	6	439,43	290	100	41,00%	448,10
M53/M55	9	743,34	412	98	55,10%	633,31
T-26	2	135,74	148	93	47,31%	582,27
212A	9	725,80	394	81	49,38%	528,07
SMV CC-67	8	459,39	412	79	43,04%	242,50
T-28	4	80,65	146	78	56,41%	156,26
A-20	5	68,90	165	67	38,81%	4,25
T-50-2	6	157,46	330	67	61,19%	346,79
Panhard AML Lynx 6x6	8	69,53	276	64	29,69%	0,00
BT-7	4	102,25	160	56	55,36%	277,86
ARL V39	6	357,05	317	56	44,64%	417,65
Panhard EBR 90	9	178,25	373	56	51,79%	133,89
AMX AC mle. 46	7	561,84	488	55	40,00%	532,04
BDR G1 B	5	533,28	386	53	50,94%	957,02
Super Hellcat	7	524,88	339	50	38,00%	496,72
SU-18	2	119,12	121	49	53,06%	647,13
Semovente M41	5	285,93	283	46	45,65%	404,77
Object 261	10	1145,73	422	41	43,90%	890,11
AMX M4 mle. 45	7	568,94	441	32	40,63%	492,90
SMV CC-64 Vipera	8	828,21	556	29	44,83%	677,29
KR-1	11	869,29	464	24	37,50%	225,81
AMX 50 Foch B	10	611,87	566	23	43,48%	198,19
T92 HMC	10	733,26	487	23	56,52%	536,11
T110E4	10	1055,67	685	6	50,00%	553,36
BT-2	2	48,50	127	6	66,67%	230,82
KV-1SA	5	665,25	451	4	0,00%	1045,90
M18 Hellcat	6	586,33	493	3	66,67%	1084,08
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	90,33	92	3	33,33%	237,17
Renault FT	1	106,50	107	2	50,00%	460,20
M10 RBFM	5	178,00	236	2	50,00%	164,97
T-80	4	464,00	232	1	0,00%	1879,72
T-60	2	0,00	136	1	100,00%	261,00
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	0,00	360	1	100,00%	261,00
Leichttraktor	1	75,00	124	1	100,00%	367,22
L-60	2	117,00	212	1	0,00%	363,89
LTP	3	91,00	170	1	100,00%	404,40
T1 Cunningham	1	55,00	284	1	100,00%	325,71

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[R3L4X] (ReLaX)

Position: Recruitment officer

Joined: 2025-07-14

[FOC-D] PiRoMan

Position: Private

Joined: 2019-03-17

Left: 2019-07-10

Brigadieru

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (83)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history