Fornjoter

Position: Executive officer

Joined: 2020-12-26

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	22922		2		30		183
Ø Tier	5,85		6,00		6,00		6,12
Victories	11257	49,11%	0	0,00%	17	56,67%	99	54,10%
Defeats	11380	49,65%	2	100,00%	12	40,00%	81	44,26%
Draws	285	1,24%	0	0,00%	1	3,33%	3	1,64%
Battles survived	5277	23,02%	0	0,00%	14	46,67%	66	36,07%
Tanks destroyed	14315	0,62	0	0,00	28	0,93	134	0,73
Destruction ratio	0,81		0,00		1,75		1,15
Tanks spotted	24236	1,06	0	0,00	21	0,70	158	0,86
Damage dealt	506,09		236,50		904,23		858,81
Capture points	21384	0,93	0	0,00	100	3,33	215	1,17
Defense points	8597	0,38	17	8,50	25	0,83	54	0,30
Experience	352,55		157,50		477,53		468,93
WN7	797,49		134,02		1278,52		1079,09
WN8	834,29		102,35		1828,51		1459,43

Total
Battles	22922
Ø Tier	5,85
Victories	11257	49,11%
Defeats	11380	49,65%
Draws	285	1,24%
Battles survived	5277	23,02%
Tanks destroyed	14315	0,62
Destruction ratio	0,81
Tanks spotted	24236	1,06
Damage dealt	506,09
Capture points	21384	0,93
Defense points	8597	0,38
Experience	352,55
WN7	797,49
WN8	834,29

Past 24 hours
Battles	2
Ø Tier	6,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	2	100,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	236,50
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	17	8,50
Experience	157,50
WN7	134,02
WN8	102,35

Past 7 days
Battles	30
Ø Tier	6,00
Victories	17	56,67%
Defeats	12	40,00%
Draws	1	3,33%
Battles survived	14	46,67%
Tanks destroyed	28	0,93
Destruction ratio	1,75
Tanks spotted	21	0,70
Damage dealt	904,23
Capture points	100	3,33
Defense points	25	0,83
Experience	477,53
WN7	1278,52
WN8	1828,51

Past 30 days
Battles	183
Ø Tier	6,12
Victories	99	54,10%
Defeats	81	44,26%
Draws	3	1,64%
Battles survived	66	36,07%
Tanks destroyed	134	0,73
Destruction ratio	1,15
Tanks spotted	158	0,86
Damage dealt	858,81
Capture points	215	1,17
Defense points	54	0,30
Experience	468,93
WN7	1079,09
WN8	1459,43

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (82)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
M18 Hellcat	6	661,35	435	6484	49,34%	1092,28
M10 Wolverine	5	419,20	296	2617	50,75%	906,32
T26E4 SuperPershing	8	666,30	422	1988	46,58%	673,68
VK 16.02 Leopard	5	182,55	288	1919	51,49%	473,43
VK 28.01	6	207,13	295	1297	48,88%	428,24
T-28	4	270,75	243	1200	49,42%	782,92
KV-1	5	467,30	331	1135	50,66%	937,93
T-150	6	583,98	357	912	49,78%	916,39
SU-5	4	474,69	239	729	51,44%	1278,86
Krupp-Steyr Waffenträger	7	560,33	332	715	45,03%	600,57
IS-6	8	813,91	460	668	49,40%	748,99
KV-4	8	654,81	369	427	46,84%	576,07
SU-8	6	702,08	301	350	49,71%	891,27
ST-I	9	902,31	448	306	47,71%	640,55
Excelsior	5	364,16	316	296	47,97%	601,35
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	113,08	172	189	47,62%	229,05
GSOR 1010 FB	8	654,26	509	168	42,86%	521,00
M7	5	143,49	194	159	47,80%	318,02
KV-3	7	669,13	379	146	43,84%	647,87
Škoda T 25	6	345,90	294	145	46,21%	485,34
SU-26	3	156,70	118	142	43,66%	248,06
T56 GMC	3	119,57	143	137	45,26%	197,79
IS-4	10	1364,51	505	82	43,90%	850,89
T40	4	197,96	163	80	43,75%	282,63
VK 75.01 (K)	8	669,93	450	67	46,27%	562,49
Super Hellcat	7	569,34	365	47	53,19%	693,58
M5 Stuart	4	69,72	157	43	48,84%	79,87
ST vz. 39	4	175,70	209	37	62,16%	556,68
LTP	3	139,17	152	35	40,00%	414,05
SU-18	2	117,33	105	33	54,55%	600,99
T-46	3	117,14	175	28	78,57%	491,11
Škoda T 24	5	307,46	297	28	60,71%	851,37
Type 63	8	597,77	599	26	57,69%	530,08
T-34-85M	6	416,77	340	22	45,45%	439,93
M3 Stuart	3	96,75	177	20	55,00%	282,70
Cruiser Mk. III	3	59,40	118	20	50,00%	80,64
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	117,67	193	18	44,44%	324,46
T-50-2	6	208,94	241	16	37,50%	273,40
T3 HMC	2	147,57	178	14	64,29%	672,41
Vickers Medium Mk. II	2	26,08	74	13	38,46%	0,00
T30	9	1565,54	516	13	46,15%	1176,72
SU-130PM	8	813,50	474	10	40,00%	550,68
T-62A	10	646,50	401	10	30,00%	210,98
XM66F	8	836,90	551	10	50,00%	704,24
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	83,13	168	8	50,00%	89,80
M10 RBFM	5	248,63	253	8	37,50%	181,10
VK 28.01 mit 10,5 cm L/28	6	227,38	289	8	37,50%	264,75
T-29	3	211,38	219	8	62,50%	741,18
M2 Light	2	43,29	116	7	57,14%	151,97
T1E6	2	23,17	46	6	16,67%	0,00
T-26	2	152,60	167	5	40,00%	663,34
T1 Cunningham	1	26,20	134	5	60,00%	161,49
L-60	2	133,80	140	5	0,00%	547,60
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	46,40	116	5	80,00%	263,08
T2 Medium Tank	2	37,25	68	4	25,00%	0,00
Leopard 1	10	1689,00	446	4	0,00%	905,71
MS-1	1	54,75	87	4	25,00%	30,02
T-45	2	48,25	47	4	0,00%	0,00
Churchill Crocodile	6	464,67	285	3	0,00%	410,10
Kolohousenka	1	62,67	119	3	33,33%	55,75
Object 777 Version II	9	886,67	540	3	33,33%	424,73
Convert. Medium Tank T3	3	524,67	315	3	33,33%	1336,65
M60	10	1439,00	438	3	33,33%	801,41
Lago M38	3	874,00	365	2	0,00%	2110,08
Object 752	9	790,00	587	2	50,00%	402,08
Tiger-Maus	9	1788,50	475	2	0,00%	1423,71
Renault FT	1	0,00	39	2	50,00%	82,06
Leichttraktor	1	101,50	74	2	0,00%	255,04
Type 97 Te-Ke	2	135,00	65	2	0,00%	393,83
43 M. Toldi III	3	132,00	246	1	100,00%	584,93
T-116	3	202,00	345	1	100,00%	908,00
Strv fm/21	1	89,00	151	1	0,00%	246,15
Renault Otsu	1	27,00	191	1	100,00%	264,10
Renault NC-31	1	60,00	265	1	100,00%	319,27
BT-7 artillery	3	204,00	292	1	100,00%	724,03
AMX ELC 901	6	238,00	278	1	0,00%	297,13
Panhard AML Lynx 6x6	8	0,00	163	1	0,00%	0,00
T7 Combat Car	2	0,00	177	1	100,00%	261,00
Light Mk. VIC	2	0,00	44	1	0,00%	0,00
Panhard EBR 105	10	0,00	282	1	0,00%	0,00
Gabler’s Destroyer	5	147,00	473	1	100,00%	377,71
Patton the Tank	9	779,00	161	1	0,00%	422,77

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[FUR24] FURRY>EU<

Position: Executive officer

Joined: 2020-12-26

[FUR24] FURRY>EU<

Position: Commander

Joined: 2020-12-26

Left: 2024-12-24

Fornjoter

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (82)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history