Gipfelklatscher1

Position: Junior officer

Joined: 2022-11-03

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	2287		0		0		0
Ø Tier	5,18		0,00		0,00		0,00
Victories	1076	47,05%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	1181	51,64%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	30	1,31%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	472	20,64%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	1046	0,46	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,58		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	1863	0,81	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	308,94		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	3148	1,38	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	1007	0,44	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	327,13		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN7	563,58		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN8	466,13		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	2287
Ø Tier	5,18
Victories	1076	47,05%
Defeats	1181	51,64%
Draws	30	1,31%
Battles survived	472	20,64%
Tanks destroyed	1046	0,46
Destruction ratio	0,58
Tanks spotted	1863	0,81
Damage dealt	308,94
Capture points	3148	1,38
Defense points	1007	0,44
Experience	327,13
WN7	563,58
WN8	466,13

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	25		0		0		0
Victories	5	20,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	20	80,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	5	20,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	3	0,12	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,15		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	19	0,76	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	467,36		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	100	4,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	215,04		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	25
Victories	5	20,00%
Defeats	20	80,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	5	20,00%
Tanks destroyed	3	0,12
Destruction ratio	0,15
Tanks spotted	19	0,76
Damage dealt	467,36
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	100	4,00
Experience	215,04

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (75)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
Type 3 Chi-Nu	5	279,16	253	147	46,94%	604,97
Matilda IV	5	415,21	373	140	45,71%	1030,73
Churchill I	5	299,54	267	134	46,27%	443,13
Panther mit 8,8 cm L/71	8	548,33	453	126	38,89%	457,73
Caernarvon	8	622,97	524	116	39,66%	441,26
M2 Medium Tank	3	190,44	211	104	48,08%	615,10
Churchill VII	6	390,64	393	92	54,35%	550,69
Type 1 Chi-He	4	142,59	270	69	50,72%	289,13
Primo Victoria	8	655,67	599	67	50,75%	712,82
Matilda	4	244,62	341	63	47,62%	552,13
Covenanter	5	183,95	277	63	52,38%	487,67
Tiger I	7	637,64	562	56	57,14%	751,36
Type 4 Chi-To	6	288,66	314	53	39,62%	264,11
Black Prince	7	334,20	447	50	48,00%	251,96
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer	4	138,58	208	48	41,67%	114,70
M5 Stuart	4	99,24	220	45	42,22%	72,50
M24 Chaffee	5	148,67	244	43	44,19%	249,92
Jagdpanther	7	279,50	359	40	45,00%	147,47
T92	8	351,65	439	40	37,50%	321,37
T56 GMC	3	159,41	191	39	43,59%	334,70
AMX M4 mle. 49	8	458,54	492	35	42,86%	267,75
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t) n.A.	4	163,12	274	34	44,12%	354,91
Jagdpanzer IV	6	456,59	420	32	50,00%	713,86
StuG III Ausf. G	5	286,28	344	32	65,63%	660,91
Crusader	6	178,56	216	32	53,13%	356,86
Conqueror	9	501,65	436	31	32,26%	135,24
Wespe	3	91,58	116	31	45,16%	132,33
T2 Medium Tank	2	86,59	156	29	48,28%	273,59
Type 97 Chi-Ha	3	143,64	270	28	57,14%	426,75
M8A1	4	145,64	151	28	39,29%	100,38
Vickers Medium Mk. III	3	175,24	320	25	68,00%	724,15
T67	5	188,13	216	24	50,00%	238,48
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H	5	165,71	315	24	58,33%	331,69
VK 36.01 (H)	6	439,13	488	23	60,87%	730,52
T1 Cunningham	1	80,09	152	23	56,52%	359,86
M3 Stuart	3	146,55	256	22	45,45%	434,80
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t)	3	170,14	203	21	57,14%	516,56
T-28	4	263,70	310	20	45,00%	652,72
IS-6	8	729,58	523	19	36,84%	506,03
Cruiser Mk. III	3	107,89	236	18	55,56%	392,70
Type 95 Heavy	4	146,06	159	18	22,22%	211,81
M3 Lee	4	88,06	154	17	58,82%	206,58
P26/40	4	259,08	307	13	46,15%	492,35
Type 91 Heavy	3	55,54	191	13	46,15%	73,78
M2 Light	2	60,23	211	13	61,54%	195,15
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	93,17	130	12	25,00%	291,82
T3 HMC	2	124,20	207	10	40,00%	319,44
VK 45.03	7	735,20	715	10	90,00%	979,27
Chi-Ni	2	105,80	166	10	40,00%	276,88
Super Hellcat	7	739,67	525	9	44,44%	993,84
KV-1	5	284,22	219	9	22,22%	287,83
G.Pz. Mk. VI (e)	2	59,88	79	8	37,50%	85,30
Type 89 I-Go/Chi-Ro	2	97,88	163	8	50,00%	244,14
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	195,50	418	8	75,00%	697,39
T1 HMC	2	70,00	124	8	62,50%	350,66
Rheinmetall Skorpion G	8	362,29	279	7	28,57%	73,17
M15/42	3	187,67	254	6	33,33%	356,18
Leichttraktor	1	89,20	103	5	20,00%	189,19
Pz.Kpfw. I Ausf. C	3	44,00	219	5	60,00%	186,52
Renault Otsu	1	105,00	178	4	50,00%	407,10
Vickers Medium Mk. II	2	43,67	99	3	33,33%	0,00
MS-1	1	28,67	113	3	66,67%	221,70
Strv fm/21	1	127,33	378	3	66,67%	748,73
Pz.Sfl. IVb	4	111,33	127	3	33,33%	66,75
Großtraktor - Krupp	3	146,00	300	2	50,00%	375,17
Pz.Kpfw. I	2	151,50	319	2	50,00%	516,49
AMR 35	2	136,50	268	2	50,00%	536,98
T-46	3	110,50	154	2	0,00%	205,57
T-26	2	99,50	235	2	100,00%	499,76
M14/41	2	121,00	287	1	100,00%	439,74
Strv m/38	2	120,00	396	1	100,00%	553,32
Renault NC-31	1	72,00	103	1	0,00%	144,54
Type 97 Te-Ke	2	48,00	41	1	0,00%	0,00
T1 Heavy	5	0,00	74	1	0,00%	0,00
Fiat 3000	1	207,00	569	1	100,00%	1353,42

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[ERDE] SaveTheWorld

Position: Junior officer

Joined: 2022-11-03

[ERDE] SaveTheWorld

Position: Junior officer

Joined: 2022-11-03

Left: 2024-12-24

[-ERD-] Erste Rheinland Division

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2015-02-18

Left: 2016-03-10

[-ERD-] Erste Rheinland Division

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2020-03-18

Left: 2021-01-25

Gipfelklatscher1

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (75)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history