Khazlol

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2024-12-27

Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	4516		0		0		8
Ø Tier	6,62		0,00		0,00		7,63
Victories	2256	49,96%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	1	12,50%
Defeats	2189	48,47%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	7	87,50%
Draws	71	1,57%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1595	35,32%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	1	12,50%
Tanks destroyed	2467	0,55	0	0,00	0	0,00	4	0,50
Destruction ratio	0,84		0,00		0,00		0,57
Tanks spotted	1144	0,25	0	0,00	0	0,00	2	0,25
Damage dealt	635,51		0,00		0,00		1.022,75
Capture points	3606	0,80	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	2564	0,57	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	404,75		0,00		0,00		298,13
WN7	717,45		0,00		0,00		467,16
WN8	743,93		0,00		0,00		1033,64

Total
Battles	4516
Ø Tier	6,62
Victories	2256	49,96%
Defeats	2189	48,47%
Draws	71	1,57%
Battles survived	1595	35,32%
Tanks destroyed	2467	0,55
Destruction ratio	0,84
Tanks spotted	1144	0,25
Damage dealt	635,51
Capture points	3606	0,80
Defense points	2564	0,57
Experience	404,75
WN7	717,45
WN8	743,93

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	8
Ø Tier	7,63
Victories	1	12,50%
Defeats	7	87,50%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	12,50%
Tanks destroyed	4	0,50
Destruction ratio	0,57
Tanks spotted	2	0,25
Damage dealt	1.022,75
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	298,13
WN7	467,16
WN8	1033,64

Created at: 04/18/2011, 05:03 PM UTC

Last battle: 03/20/2025, 06:07 PM UTC

Last update: 03/27/2025, 05:15 PM UTC

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (84)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
ISU-152	8	839,06	472	341	46,33%	658,51
G.W. Tiger	9	1241,01	504	339	48,08%	1142,83
G.W. Panther	7	720,53	470	311	50,48%	811,23
Hummel	6	521,64	347	236	54,24%	706,12
SU-152	7	565,78	374	194	55,15%	646,65
G.W. Tiger (P)	8	933,97	473	157	45,86%	940,92
AMX M4 mle. 49	8	591,46	555	154	54,55%	564,86
Pz.Sfl. IVb	4	235,50	186	138	55,80%	661,69
KV-1	5	386,96	372	122	57,38%	710,44
Strv 103-0	9	1388,50	652	114	48,25%	1081,44
Grille	5	374,64	245	113	43,36%	625,02
KV-2	6	444,96	342	110	48,18%	573,76
Rheinmetall Skorpion G	8	1012,61	466	110	45,45%	886,99
Strv S1	8	984,31	556	106	44,34%	820,82
T-34	5	173,80	232	99	49,49%	274,70
AT 2	5	310,68	281	98	54,08%	596,53
G.W. E 100	10	1083,22	521	96	43,75%	734,46
IS-2	7	527,00	400	86	48,84%	480,26
UDES 03	8	1124,88	566	86	48,84%	1116,26
T26E5 Patriot	8	685,84	559	85	49,41%	659,64
105 leFH18B2	5	579,27	368	81	49,38%	969,19
AT 7	7	541,64	479	77	55,84%	543,96
T-50-2	6	147,00	250	76	48,68%	191,36
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer	4	164,33	197	64	53,13%	288,71
AT 8	6	455,73	461	63	60,32%	714,40
Ikv 90 Typ B	7	730,37	474	51	41,18%	806,18
SU-100M1	7	655,86	502	50	52,00%	730,96
A-20	5	56,43	148	49	48,98%	95,18
AMX 13 F3 AM	6	586,54	403	48	43,75%	642,62
SU-85	5	316,60	240	47	48,94%	536,34
Ikv 65 Alt II	6	552,40	371	45	46,67%	829,89
SU-101	8	826,22	580	45	51,11%	807,78
SU-100	6	319,07	308	43	51,16%	366,24
AT 15	8	726,37	547	41	39,02%	490,15
Lorraine 155 mle. 51	8	732,21	506	39	53,85%	703,10
KV-1S	6	398,44	446	36	58,33%	600,09
Ikv 103	5	345,54	299	35	71,43%	835,13
Super Hellcat	7	721,49	513	35	57,14%	960,85
Lorraine 155 mle. 50	7	544,47	541	34	52,94%	539,22
BT-7	4	108,29	142	34	44,12%	261,09
Marder II	3	137,03	185	31	41,94%	186,30
M10 RBFM	5	449,94	463	31	70,97%	861,65
Somua SAu 40	4	452,37	280	30	46,67%	1178,31
M4A1 Sherman	5	463,33	350	27	51,85%	1161,33
Wespe	3	112,63	109	24	41,67%	180,78
Achilles	6	745,41	439	22	27,27%	1104,69
AMX 13 105 AM mle. 50	5	303,61	262	18	50,00%	492,36
T-46	3	186,06	196	17	41,18%	635,97
BT-7 artillery	3	180,69	246	16	12,50%	382,48
BT-2	2	139,73	180	15	53,33%	615,03
M3G FT	3	164,29	211	14	64,29%	447,14
Panzerjäger I	2	103,07	132	14	35,71%	151,06
StuG III Ausf. G	5	211,00	212	13	46,15%	264,58
T-34-85	6	293,31	335	13	61,54%	467,66
SU-18	2	80,42	83	12	41,67%	224,68
G.Pz. Mk. VI (e)	2	45,58	96	12	50,00%	102,88
SU-85B	4	210,09	337	11	81,82%	540,79
T-28	4	69,20	92	10	20,00%	0,00
T6 Medium	4	247,22	194	9	22,22%	323,63
Somua S35	3	351,22	362	9	88,89%	1161,80
Loyd Gun Carriage	2	82,63	86	8	25,00%	312,29
Sav m/43	4	147,75	135	8	50,00%	236,00
FCM 36	2	190,71	175	7	28,57%	659,50
SU-76M	4	203,29	201	7	57,14%	491,45
T7 Combat Car	2	211,33	296	6	83,33%	1102,00
Sexton II	3	299,60	227	5	60,00%	1251,83
MS-1	1	0,00	93	5	80,00%	261,00
AT-1	2	98,20	106	5	60,00%	311,05
Leichttraktor	1	69,50	191	4	100,00%	349,84
Valentine II	4	49,00	146	4	50,00%	106,91
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	212,67	405	3	66,67%	506,85
T1 HMC	2	24,67	90	3	33,33%	0,00
KV-1SA	5	441,00	625	2	50,00%	775,16
MKA	2	126,00	298	2	50,00%	334,48
Renault NC-31	1	55,50	129	2	50,00%	117,86
Renault FT	1	33,00	120	1	100,00%	261,00
SU-76G FT	4	0,00	71	1	0,00%	0,00
Kolohousenka	1	5,00	165	1	100,00%	261,00
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	413,00	164	1	0,00%	1103,13
LTP	3	174,00	565	1	100,00%	871,77
T1E6	2	130,00	63	1	0,00%	425,09
M3 Light	3	315,00	312	1	0,00%	1394,58
Heavy Tank No. VI	6	0,00	18	1	0,00%	0,00
Pz.Sfl. IC	4	66,00	168	1	0,00%	0,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[SOS24] SOS24

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2024-12-27

Khazlol

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (84)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history