LaviLav

Position: Recruitment officer

Joined: 2025-02-11

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	2796		8		38		188
Ø Tier	6,16		6,63		6,50		6,10
Victories	1185	42,38%	2	25,00%	16	42,11%	79	42,02%
Defeats	1566	56,01%	6	75,00%	20	52,63%	104	55,32%
Draws	45	1,61%	0	0,00%	2	5,26%	5	2,66%
Battles survived	709	25,36%	2	25,00%	15	39,47%	59	31,38%
Tanks destroyed	960	0,34	1	0,13	15	0,39	64	0,34
Destruction ratio	0,46		0,17		0,65		0,50
Tanks spotted	1175	0,42	2	0,25	16	0,42	70	0,37
Damage dealt	348,43		491,38		424,03		397,86
Capture points	4517	1,62	29	3,63	29	0,76	304	1,62
Defense points	937	0,34	65	8,13	65	1,71	143	0,76
Experience	316,73		264,75		363,79		308,63
WN7	371,48		357,50		555,38		432,46
WN8	305,25		357,34		358,40		369,52

Total
Battles	2796
Ø Tier	6,16
Victories	1185	42,38%
Defeats	1566	56,01%
Draws	45	1,61%
Battles survived	709	25,36%
Tanks destroyed	960	0,34
Destruction ratio	0,46
Tanks spotted	1175	0,42
Damage dealt	348,43
Capture points	4517	1,62
Defense points	937	0,34
Experience	316,73
WN7	371,48
WN8	305,25

Past 24 hours
Battles	8
Ø Tier	6,63
Victories	2	25,00%
Defeats	6	75,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	2	25,00%
Tanks destroyed	1	0,13
Destruction ratio	0,17
Tanks spotted	2	0,25
Damage dealt	491,38
Capture points	29	3,63
Defense points	65	8,13
Experience	264,75
WN7	357,50
WN8	357,34

Past 7 days
Battles	38
Ø Tier	6,50
Victories	16	42,11%
Defeats	20	52,63%
Draws	2	5,26%
Battles survived	15	39,47%
Tanks destroyed	15	0,39
Destruction ratio	0,65
Tanks spotted	16	0,42
Damage dealt	424,03
Capture points	29	0,76
Defense points	65	1,71
Experience	363,79
WN7	555,38
WN8	358,40

Past 30 days
Battles	188
Ø Tier	6,10
Victories	79	42,02%
Defeats	104	55,32%
Draws	5	2,66%
Battles survived	59	31,38%
Tanks destroyed	64	0,34
Destruction ratio	0,50
Tanks spotted	70	0,37
Damage dealt	397,86
Capture points	304	1,62
Defense points	143	0,76
Experience	308,63
WN7	432,46
WN8	369,52

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (83)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
Tiger (P)	7	367,22	315	180	36,11%	173,94
Churchill VII	6	349,32	339	118	40,68%	351,77
T25/2	7	365,27	376	113	47,79%	318,85
IS	7	402,98	377	109	40,37%	257,27
VK 100.01 (P)	8	482,91	372	106	37,74%	230,76
T29	7	455,97	317	102	28,43%	254,27
VK 30.01 (P)	6	624,32	452	92	39,13%	874,00
SU-8	6	339,32	265	84	35,71%	193,42
AMX ELC bis	5	134,33	248	82	46,34%	241,07
T1 Heavy	5	309,65	258	81	34,57%	345,36
Škoda T 25	6	232,43	254	80	37,50%	136,37
Škoda T 17	7	224,68	362	78	44,87%	233,34
M18 Hellcat	6	329,51	310	77	40,26%	300,20
Black Prince	7	342,63	349	76	40,79%	187,65
Churchill I	5	243,78	249	65	44,62%	269,16
T28 Prototype	8	585,45	396	62	53,23%	465,14
KV-1	5	286,08	262	62	50,00%	405,57
VK 36.01 (H)	6	374,03	322	62	40,32%	349,69
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H	5	201,27	231	60	35,00%	229,36
KV-1S	6	287,36	308	58	46,55%	284,12
M6	6	204,54	312	52	44,23%	73,24
Semovente M43 Bassotto	6	361,63	315	51	45,10%	368,72
FV224 Chopper	7	398,10	315	50	34,00%	162,49
Semovente M41	5	173,23	208	48	41,67%	111,88
VK 30.01 (H)	5	304,56	287	43	46,51%	513,89
Tiger I	7	467,98	483	41	60,98%	519,25
SU-122A	5	331,13	288	39	56,41%	652,44
VK 45.02 (P) Ausf. A	8	508,16	376	38	42,11%	322,55
40TP Habicha	6	426,53	311	36	44,44%	564,26
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	181,64	205	36	41,67%	271,68
25TP KSUST II	5	295,10	240	30	36,67%	437,20
Tiger 131	6	303,87	320	30	40,00%	195,06
SU-76M	4	367,48	200	27	40,74%	818,71
Vz. 64 Blesk	8	288,96	395	27	48,15%	297,33
AMX 40	4	101,65	162	26	61,54%	336,39
T-28	4	131,46	181	26	38,46%	125,30
Matilda	4	418,12	340	25	48,00%	1150,13
IS-M	8	607,83	289	24	8,33%	375,57
BZ-75	10	597,74	495	23	47,83%	222,66
M4A1 Sherman	5	434,10	349	21	52,38%	1034,84
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	131,90	123	21	28,57%	163,74
M4A3E8 Sherman	6	572,65	343	20	35,00%	914,98
M44	6	373,84	370	19	68,42%	573,15
M8A1	4	266,00	170	18	44,44%	458,84
AMX 12 t	6	328,94	330	17	47,06%	649,77
M41	5	219,71	256	17	47,06%	173,97
Type 5 Heavy	10	676,87	480	15	53,33%	307,02
ST vz. 39	4	249,29	289	14	50,00%	786,17
T3E2 Medium Tank	3	95,43	242	14	35,71%	109,05
Škoda T 24	5	364,54	369	13	61,54%	1008,89
O-Ho	8	592,85	442	13	61,54%	588,42
Tiger-Maus	9	649,33	535	12	50,00%	360,95
Panhard AMD 178B	6	129,64	292	11	63,64%	309,21
Object 703 Version II	8	331,36	390	11	63,64%	288,95
IS-3	8	544,20	408	10	50,00%	444,00
AMX 38	3	86,00	95	10	20,00%	58,58
Tiger II	8	553,90	437	10	50,00%	434,56
BT-5	3	86,56	122	9	44,44%	41,12
T6 Medium	4	91,11	236	9	77,78%	261,00
P26/40	4	297,89	313	9	55,56%	738,40
Fantôme	9	568,88	476	8	87,50%	475,09
14TP	4	142,00	189	7	28,57%	247,81
M15/42	3	295,29	215	7	28,57%	620,74
T-70	3	199,50	130	6	33,33%	501,14
S-51	7	538,33	299	6	33,33%	340,32
T14	5	206,17	295	6	33,33%	127,21
Chaffee Camouflaged	5	214,83	323	6	66,67%	550,85
KV-5	8	290,83	429	6	66,67%	286,39
BZ-166	8	619,00	324	5	40,00%	399,04
CS-52 LIS	8	316,75	379	4	50,00%	191,26
TS-5	8	222,50	433	4	50,00%	116,70
Object 252U	8	775,00	337	3	33,33%	470,88
Pudel	6	138,50	148	2	0,00%	0,00
Cromwell B	6	404,00	447	2	50,00%	576,68
AMX ELC 901	6	137,00	345	2	100,00%	318,89
King Tiger (Captured)	7	349,50	437	2	100,00%	415,25
VK 45.03	7	118,00	322	2	50,00%	107,96
Fiat 3000	1	330,00	236	1	0,00%	1809,74
Kanonenjagdpanzer 105	8	0,00	182	1	0,00%	0,00
M3 Stuart	3	735,00	860	1	100,00%	4823,02
A7E3	3	106,00	335	1	100,00%	341,09
Object 274a	8	0,00	126	1	0,00%	0,00
LT vz. 35	2	44,00	38	1	0,00%	0,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[OVO4I] PEAKY SIGMAS

Position: Recruitment officer

Joined: 2025-02-11

[-HAOS] HAOS

Position: Recruitment officer

Joined: 2025-01-26

Left: 2025-02-04

LaviLav

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (83)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history