Le_Mon_warrior

Position: Combat officer

Joined: 2026-02-23

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	1468		0		17		26
Ø Tier	6,26		0,00		7,76		7,58
Victories	697	47,48%	0	0,00%	8	47,06%	13	50,00%
Defeats	751	51,16%	0	0,00%	9	52,94%	13	50,00%
Draws	20	1,36%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	430	29,29%	0	0,00%	6	35,29%	8	30,77%
Tanks destroyed	1155	0,79	0	0,00	16	0,94	19	0,73
Destruction ratio	1,11		0,00		1,45		1,06
Tanks spotted	821	0,56	0	0,00	9	0,53	19	0,73
Damage dealt	801,57		0,00		1.155,12		960,42
Capture points	1191	0,81	0	0,00	22	1,29	22	0,85
Defense points	632	0,43	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	571,39		0,00		733,00		606,88
WN7	930,77		0,00		969,57		882,61
WN8	1150,33		0,00		1245,34		1044,71

Total
Battles	1468
Ø Tier	6,26
Victories	697	47,48%
Defeats	751	51,16%
Draws	20	1,36%
Battles survived	430	29,29%
Tanks destroyed	1155	0,79
Destruction ratio	1,11
Tanks spotted	821	0,56
Damage dealt	801,57
Capture points	1191	0,81
Defense points	632	0,43
Experience	571,39
WN7	930,77
WN8	1150,33

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	17
Ø Tier	7,76
Victories	8	47,06%
Defeats	9	52,94%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	6	35,29%
Tanks destroyed	16	0,94
Destruction ratio	1,45
Tanks spotted	9	0,53
Damage dealt	1.155,12
Capture points	22	1,29
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	733,00
WN7	969,57
WN8	1245,34

Past 30 days
Battles	26
Ø Tier	7,58
Victories	13	50,00%
Defeats	13	50,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	8	30,77%
Tanks destroyed	19	0,73
Destruction ratio	1,06
Tanks spotted	19	0,73
Damage dealt	960,42
Capture points	22	0,85
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	606,88
WN7	882,61
WN8	1044,71

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (81)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
IS-3	8	1104,29	742	96	48,96%	1126,89
KV-2	6	746,26	574	93	45,16%	1155,68
Sturer Emil	7	731,66	494	92	53,26%	914,15
Tiger II	8	1142,07	743	91	47,25%	1203,26
SU-152	7	818,34	531	86	45,35%	948,46
E 75	9	1291,49	705	83	38,55%	1007,75
IS	7	929,74	682	70	42,86%	1095,72
Nashorn	6	611,31	416	64	43,75%	808,12
Tiger I	7	1067,85	712	47	44,68%	1219,45
KV-1	5	934,61	732	46	65,22%	2400,58
Jagdpanzer IV	6	753,64	532	44	47,73%	1311,26
VK 30.01 (H)	5	499,77	427	43	44,19%	1069,89
KV-1S	6	675,76	582	42	50,00%	1069,79
Achilles	6	463,59	447	29	37,93%	628,06
VK 36.01 (H)	6	975,68	660	28	39,29%	1594,47
Jagdpanther	7	945,15	561	27	51,85%	1260,10
AT 2	5	572,96	431	27	37,04%	1255,66
BDR G1 B	5	761,17	595	24	70,83%	1687,77
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	696,59	545	22	40,91%	2101,69
Churchill I	5	657,90	580	20	55,00%	1468,07
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H	5	402,40	443	20	40,00%	910,43
T-28	4	703,63	480	19	42,11%	2484,00
StuG III Ausf. G	5	1010,05	660	19	42,11%	3126,66
Type 3 Chi-Nu	5	569,83	539	18	55,56%	1518,46
O-I	6	626,00	525	17	47,06%	850,09
M41	5	365,71	353	17	64,71%	578,71
Valentine AT	4	576,13	364	15	33,33%	1553,96
M8A1	4	800,07	537	15	33,33%	2442,21
ISU-152	8	700,79	591	14	71,43%	655,74
StuG III Ausf. B	4	768,50	492	12	50,00%	2115,36
B1	4	569,75	550	12	58,33%	1947,38
T1 Heavy	5	805,08	597	12	50,00%	1635,47
Type 1 Chi-He	4	459,00	355	12	25,00%	1296,06
Matilda	4	692,55	553	11	54,55%	2312,51
Object 257	9	865,09	612	11	45,45%	547,90
BT-7	4	384,89	393	9	55,56%	1601,79
SU-76M	4	514,67	405	9	44,44%	1472,24
G.W. E 100	10	690,33	578	9	55,56%	468,32
Somua S35	3	497,88	481	8	62,50%	1574,54
Kranvagn	10	1199,25	660	8	25,00%	584,68
Rhm.-Borsig Waffenträger	8	938,38	492	8	25,00%	634,49
T6 Medium	4	388,50	364	8	50,00%	824,25
SU-122A	5	370,86	311	7	42,86%	618,04
SDT-58 Vlkodav	9	540,14	568	7	57,14%	351,55
Type 97 Chi-Ha	3	490,14	389	7	28,57%	1957,48
Valentine	3	472,33	426	6	66,67%	1992,40
BZ-75	10	895,67	585	6	33,33%	327,00
Somua SAu 40	4	486,83	342	6	33,33%	1227,98
M3 Stuart	3	517,80	538	5	80,00%	2610,42
T-34	5	316,40	427	5	60,00%	794,13
M10 Wolverine	5	200,25	282	4	50,00%	254,06
Pawlack Tank	6	791,25	549	4	25,00%	932,65
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	652,75	544	4	75,00%	2686,71
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. G	3	432,25	535	4	50,00%	1842,99
Cruiser Mk. II	2	820,33	748	3	66,67%	5942,08
IS-2 shielded	7	1212,67	782	3	66,67%	1526,17
BT-5	3	470,67	390	3	33,33%	1067,71
Type 95 Ha-Go	2	373,67	380	3	66,67%	2002,64
M15/42	3	352,00	334	3	66,67%	1042,10
M44	6	917,67	580	3	33,33%	1320,67
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	173,67	195	3	0,00%	349,22
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	188,50	390	2	100,00%	898,74
AM 39 Gendron-Somua	2	298,00	428	2	100,00%	1143,40
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer	4	704,50	429	2	50,00%	2016,46
E 77	9	859,00	659	2	50,00%	513,03
Churchill VII	6	475,50	545	2	50,00%	608,52
Renault Otsu	1	608,00	692	1	100,00%	4350,46
T26E3 Eagle 7	7	1017,00	534	1	100,00%	1263,56
Škoda T 40	6	0,00	3	1	0,00%	0,00
Tiger 131	6	657,00	378	1	0,00%	697,03
XM66F	8	375,00	221	1	0,00%	67,47
VK 30.01 (P)	6	829,00	505	1	100,00%	1314,63
Cruiser Mk. I	1	498,00	555	1	100,00%	2913,69
Type 58	6	1011,00	1304	1	100,00%	2509,32
Leichttraktor	1	495,00	518	1	100,00%	2935,41
M14/41	2	557,00	548	1	100,00%	2618,64
SU-18	2	124,00	77	1	0,00%	455,21
MS-1	1	123,00	75	1	0,00%	405,77
T-60	2	265,00	333	1	100,00%	1246,54
FCM 36	2	110,00	216	1	100,00%	494,55
T-70	3	417,00	551	1	100,00%	1566,36

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[GH0S] Ghosts_from_Ukraine

Position: Combat officer

Joined: 2026-02-23

Le_Mon_warrior

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (81)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history