franeklebek

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2023-11-10

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	3448		0		7		8
Ø Tier	6,02		0,00		9,43		9,25
Victories	1438	41,71%	0	0,00%	6	85,71%	6	75,00%
Defeats	1947	56,47%	0	0,00%	1	14,29%	2	25,00%
Draws	63	1,83%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	555	16,10%	0	0,00%	2	28,57%	2	25,00%
Tanks destroyed	797	0,23	0	0,00	2	0,29	2	0,25
Destruction ratio	0,28		0,00		0,40		0,33
Tanks spotted	1893	0,55	0	0,00	0	0,00	1	0,13
Damage dealt	234,39		0,00		502,86		512,38
Capture points	4077	1,18	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	596	0,17	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	257,57		0,00		482,86		451,63
WN7	249,05		0,00		534,70		532,22
WN8	137,33		0,00		371,35		390,24

Total
Battles	3448
Ø Tier	6,02
Victories	1438	41,71%
Defeats	1947	56,47%
Draws	63	1,83%
Battles survived	555	16,10%
Tanks destroyed	797	0,23
Destruction ratio	0,28
Tanks spotted	1893	0,55
Damage dealt	234,39
Capture points	4077	1,18
Defense points	596	0,17
Experience	257,57
WN7	249,05
WN8	137,33

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	7
Ø Tier	9,43
Victories	6	85,71%
Defeats	1	14,29%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	2	28,57%
Tanks destroyed	2	0,29
Destruction ratio	0,40
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	502,86
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	482,86
WN7	534,70
WN8	371,35

Past 30 days
Battles	8
Ø Tier	9,25
Victories	6	75,00%
Defeats	2	25,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	2	25,00%
Tanks destroyed	2	0,25
Destruction ratio	0,33
Tanks spotted	1	0,13
Damage dealt	512,38
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	451,63
WN7	532,22
WN8	390,24

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	2		0		0		0
Victories	1	50,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	1	50,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	50,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	1	0,50	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	252,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	427,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	2
Victories	1	50,00%
Defeats	1	50,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	50,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	1	0,50
Damage dealt	252,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	427,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (82)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
T71 CMCD	7	41,22	208	334	36,53%	0,00
T6 Medium	4	207,28	172	220	43,64%	281,26
M8A1	4	177,55	137	198	39,90%	194,06
M12	7	276,08	303	189	43,92%	124,93
T1 Heavy	5	177,62	193	187	41,18%	85,55
Grille 15	10	671,94	470	161	41,61%	221,19
M40/M43	8	460,80	350	147	40,14%	247,48
25TP KSUST II	5	96,20	139	130	35,38%	0,00
Panhard AMD 178B	6	86,20	248	106	49,06%	104,33
M41	5	106,73	142	102	43,14%	65,04
M6	6	222,85	290	95	41,05%	73,49
14TP	4	63,46	147	84	50,00%	116,70
M24 Chaffee	5	52,76	174	78	34,62%	0,00
FV224 Chopper	7	713,17	477	76	46,05%	691,31
M44	6	160,18	188	73	31,51%	1,49
M18 Hellcat	6	124,33	265	70	45,71%	73,84
T29	7	438,26	363	69	42,03%	275,23
T37	6	87,43	274	65	41,54%	42,82
M41 Walker Bulldog	8	53,32	298	62	33,87%	0,00
M3 Stuart	3	46,64	139	59	50,85%	103,91
Vz. 71 Tesák	10	555,96	492	54	40,74%	351,49
10TP	3	134,26	176	54	46,30%	335,85
M4A1 Sherman	5	134,31	154	51	37,25%	55,38
Ares 75	8	540,40	527	48	62,50%	588,29
M5 Stuart	4	57,07	140	44	52,27%	111,72
M10 Wolverine	5	144,56	190	43	39,53%	41,29
T20	7	628,95	467	43	58,14%	856,63
Hotchkiss EBR	7	236,60	417	42	57,14%	383,59
Object 703 Version II	8	349,70	374	37	24,32%	51,70
40TP Habicha	6	138,83	180	35	28,57%	0,00
Patton the Tank	9	178,91	353	34	35,29%	0,00
FV215b (183)	10	954,91	534	32	53,13%	535,54
AMX 40	4	30,06	118	31	48,39%	88,92
StuG III Ausf. B	4	178,43	239	30	56,67%	350,55
M4A3E8 Sherman	6	557,13	434	30	43,33%	888,08
Panhard AML Lynx 6x6	8	101,30	323	27	40,74%	41,41
Churchill VII	6	192,12	319	26	46,15%	111,56
FV227 Conceiver	8	659,38	489	24	45,83%	535,91
Tiger 131	6	333,43	337	21	42,86%	279,18
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	78,90	104	20	35,00%	0,00
KV-1SA	5	359,16	441	19	52,63%	601,32
M5A1 Stuart	4	190,00	219	17	52,94%	536,94
T-70	3	120,36	92	14	7,14%	182,47
SU-76M	4	107,69	176	13	46,15%	83,56
KV-1	5	482,23	354	13	46,15%	806,52
T-28	4	40,73	103	11	18,18%	0,00
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. G	3	1,00	60	10	30,00%	0,00
Type 2597 Chi-Ha	3	8,30	77	10	30,00%	0,63
Fantôme	9	991,78	361	9	11,11%	601,33
Škoda T 25	6	77,57	234	7	57,14%	187,15
SDP 40 Zadymka	5	122,33	233	6	50,00%	119,45
50TP prototyp	8	281,17	407	6	50,00%	121,19
GSOR the TANK	9	259,33	393	6	33,33%	0,00
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	83,33	90	6	33,33%	89,30
M60	10	518,17	491	6	33,33%	84,88
LT vz. 38	3	216,40	287	5	60,00%	834,42
AMX ELC bis	5	20,80	160	5	40,00%	21,65
ST vz. 39	4	106,20	128	5	20,00%	62,49
Vz. 64 Blesk	8	394,00	385	4	25,00%	316,04
M48A2 Räumpanzer	8	277,25	329	4	25,00%	12,87
VK 30.01 (P)	6	463,00	374	4	25,00%	536,53
Panzerwagen 39	3	44,00	87	3	0,00%	0,00
Grille	5	114,67	172	3	33,33%	0,00
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	108,67	126	3	33,33%	23,31
TS-5	8	338,67	516	3	66,67%	299,86
Leichttraktor	1	131,67	86	3	33,33%	413,38
LPT-67 Šelma	9	19,50	457	2	50,00%	136,16
FCM 2C	3	0,00	65	2	0,00%	0,00
T-60	2	67,00	148	2	100,00%	315,94
AMX 38	3	0,00	29	2	0,00%	0,00
Type 97 Chi-Ha	3	65,00	126	2	0,00%	0,00
MS-1	1	125,50	85	2	50,00%	497,26
Škoda T 24	5	441,00	183	1	0,00%	861,82
Type 1 Chi-He	4	0,00	225	1	100,00%	261,00
T1 HMC	2	148,00	183	1	100,00%	818,26
Renault FT	1	0,00	82	1	100,00%	261,00
T1 Cunningham	1	143,00	125	1	100,00%	869,83
CS-52 LIS	8	331,00	102	1	0,00%	58,36
Valentine II	4	5,00	104	1	0,00%	0,00
Sexton II	3	169,00	84	1	0,00%	426,84
M10 RBFM	5	0,00	285	1	100,00%	261,00
Strv m/38	2	4,00	52	1	0,00%	0,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[VAAN5] Umbrella-Corporation

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2023-11-10

[VAAN5] Umbrella-Corporation

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2023-11-10

Left: 2024-12-24

franeklebek

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (82)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history