nev_ski

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2025-12-25

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	4789		0		17		51
Ø Tier	6,18		0,00		9,82		9,71
Victories	2204	46,02%	0	0,00%	7	41,18%	20	39,22%
Defeats	2537	52,98%	0	0,00%	10	58,82%	31	60,78%
Draws	48	1,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	930	19,42%	0	0,00%	4	23,53%	9	17,65%
Tanks destroyed	1974	0,41	0	0,00	5	0,29	13	0,25
Destruction ratio	0,51		0,00		0,38		0,31
Tanks spotted	2746	0,57	0	0,00	5	0,29	25	0,49
Damage dealt	393,62		0,00		843,53		980,24
Capture points	3891	0,81	0	0,00	27	1,59	27	0,53
Defense points	1071	0,22	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	314,64		0,00		389,76		490,31
WN7	491,56		0,00		301,15		324,68
WN8	381,00		0,00		335,88		471,61

Total
Battles	4789
Ø Tier	6,18
Victories	2204	46,02%
Defeats	2537	52,98%
Draws	48	1,00%
Battles survived	930	19,42%
Tanks destroyed	1974	0,41
Destruction ratio	0,51
Tanks spotted	2746	0,57
Damage dealt	393,62
Capture points	3891	0,81
Defense points	1071	0,22
Experience	314,64
WN7	491,56
WN8	381,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	17
Ø Tier	9,82
Victories	7	41,18%
Defeats	10	58,82%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	4	23,53%
Tanks destroyed	5	0,29
Destruction ratio	0,38
Tanks spotted	5	0,29
Damage dealt	843,53
Capture points	27	1,59
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	389,76
WN7	301,15
WN8	335,88

Past 30 days
Battles	51
Ø Tier	9,71
Victories	20	39,22%
Defeats	31	60,78%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	9	17,65%
Tanks destroyed	13	0,25
Destruction ratio	0,31
Tanks spotted	25	0,49
Damage dealt	980,24
Capture points	27	0,53
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	490,31
WN7	324,68
WN8	471,61

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	1		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	1	100,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	1	1,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	25,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	1
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	1	100,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	1	1,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	25,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (85)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
KV-1	5	377,94	288	549	48,63%	649,78
T-34	5	292,72	257	506	51,78%	693,85
KV-85	6	357,78	277	292	48,63%	413,82
KV-3	7	440,08	317	276	42,75%	307,59
T-150	6	329,98	260	209	47,37%	346,82
IS	7	458,81	344	202	47,03%	394,35
KV-1S	6	333,45	259	195	45,13%	393,44
KV-4	8	395,35	354	194	42,27%	190,50
ST-I	9	753,38	521	193	41,97%	420,42
T-34-85	6	268,86	230	189	38,10%	216,77
FV230 Canopener	10	936,00	608	174	43,68%	377,30
FV215b (183)	10	762,02	546	170	47,06%	350,12
IS-3	8	469,43	397	140	42,86%	272,37
FV215b	10	631,03	452	104	44,23%	270,28
T-28	4	99,82	155	94	44,68%	77,15
T-70	3	148,11	200	80	60,00%	505,08
SU-122A	5	213,59	176	75	45,33%	268,34
T-60	2	62,79	118	75	48,00%	100,12
S-51	7	492,56	349	71	33,80%	292,04
T1 Cunningham	1	83,83	148	65	44,62%	311,95
Object 257	9	651,16	572	62	50,00%	423,81
Super Hellcat	7	382,71	368	59	50,85%	367,37
FCM 36 Pak 40	3	170,76	162	51	39,22%	214,97
T-80	4	198,96	242	51	49,02%	691,26
SU-85	5	183,98	188	48	45,83%	203,44
T-46	3	58,79	120	47	46,81%	66,16
IS-4	10	1089,71	688	45	48,89%	634,84
Patton the Tank	9	353,98	399	44	40,91%	83,64
SU-8	6	444,98	413	40	45,00%	435,96
T2 Medium Tank	2	129,46	165	35	51,43%	550,41
Cruiser Mk. III	3	43,89	94	28	46,43%	43,87
SDP 57 Gowika	7	334,78	345	27	48,15%	237,79
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	182,14	328	22	45,45%	251,32
T-50-2	6	112,90	233	21	47,62%	93,72
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	64,00	132	21	57,14%	233,12
M2 Medium Tank	3	57,17	92	18	33,33%	0,00
14TP	4	183,56	247	18	44,44%	455,34
FV4025 Contriver	11	1105,33	637	18	50,00%	487,14
T-50	5	30,17	131	18	27,78%	0,26
Cruiser Mk. II	2	75,87	138	15	53,33%	190,67
M48A5 Patton	10	885,07	467	14	28,57%	359,75
Type 3 Ju-Nu	6	642,07	388	14	42,86%	632,32
T-26	2	70,23	111	13	38,46%	90,48
A-43	6	248,46	183	13	38,46%	185,81
T6 Medium	4	205,62	252	13	53,85%	361,92
AMX Chasseur de chars	8	204,50	230	12	41,67%	58,36
SU-76M	4	108,83	104	12	33,33%	32,02
M10 RBFM	5	252,58	232	12	25,00%	206,06
LT vz. 38	3	169,25	152	12	50,00%	523,08
ST vz. 39	4	699,00	334	12	50,00%	2939,96
T1 HMC	2	38,64	47	11	18,18%	0,00
Chi-Ni	2	131,67	186	9	66,67%	668,31
KV-1SA	5	245,00	301	8	50,00%	300,48
FV227 Conceiver	8	569,63	625	8	75,00%	577,37
Fantôme	9	526,67	419	6	33,33%	159,14
LT vz. 35	2	73,33	103	6	33,33%	78,37
Type 97 Chi-Ha	3	52,83	95	6	33,33%	0,00
Type 4 Ju-To	7	441,00	499	6	50,00%	355,94
T3 HMC	2	38,50	56	6	33,33%	0,00
Valentine	3	92,17	89	6	16,67%	54,96
SDP 44 Burza	6	362,00	226	4	50,00%	414,10
Cruiser Mk. I	1	252,25	268	4	75,00%	1546,23
Type 63	8	715,50	569	4	50,00%	650,88
Churchill VII	6	334,75	498	4	100,00%	542,09
25TP KSUST II	5	60,75	101	4	0,00%	0,00
VK 28.01 mit 10,5 cm L/28	6	232,33	388	3	33,33%	235,22
M3 Stuart	3	39,67	97	3	66,67%	245,60
KV-2	6	36,00	133	3	33,33%	0,00
FV229 Contender	9	307,50	338	2	50,00%	124,85
Gabler’s Destroyer	5	239,50	298	2	50,00%	488,06
Kolohousenka	1	216,00	356	2	100,00%	1303,87
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. D	2	12,00	51	1	0,00%	0,00
T-116	3	578,00	449	1	0,00%	2740,75
T-45	2	171,00	215	1	0,00%	537,13
SMV CC-64 Vipera	8	0,00	162	1	0,00%	0,00
T-29	3	67,00	50	1	0,00%	0,00
MKA	2	0,00	185	1	100,00%	261,00
Pz.Sfl. IC	4	205,00	540	1	100,00%	574,75
Loyd Gun Carriage	2	0,00	34	1	0,00%	0,00
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. F2	5	1109,00	407	1	0,00%	3235,90
Black Prince II	7	148,00	201	1	0,00%	0,00
Renault Otsu	1	48,00	69	1	0,00%	0,00
MS-1	1	0,00	30	1	0,00%	0,00
4TP	1	841,00	947	1	100,00%	7665,04
7TP	2	153,00	120	1	0,00%	312,36

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[DF77] DETFESSION TEAM

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2025-12-25

nev_ski

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (85)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history