patryot24rus

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2026-07-06

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	5813		60		89		145
Ø Tier	7,50		7,93		7,83		8,32
Victories	2862	49,23%	33	55,00%	47	52,81%	77	53,10%
Defeats	2875	49,46%	27	45,00%	42	47,19%	68	46,90%
Draws	76	1,31%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1192	20,51%	12	20,00%	20	22,47%	30	20,69%
Tanks destroyed	3861	0,66	40	0,67	55	0,62	73	0,50
Destruction ratio	0,84		0,83		0,80		0,63
Tanks spotted	5982	1,03	50	0,83	68	0,76	118	0,81
Damage dealt	1.039,94		1.250,73		1.166,02		1.091,03
Capture points	8717	1,50	43	0,72	43	0,48	168	1,16
Defense points	947	0,16	4	0,07	4	0,04	4	0,03
Experience	585,80		464,60		438,13		436,83
WN7	933,07		1030,25		942,84		824,63
WN8	1193,14		1217,14		1127,22		904,00

Total
Battles	5813
Ø Tier	7,50
Victories	2862	49,23%
Defeats	2875	49,46%
Draws	76	1,31%
Battles survived	1192	20,51%
Tanks destroyed	3861	0,66
Destruction ratio	0,84
Tanks spotted	5982	1,03
Damage dealt	1.039,94
Capture points	8717	1,50
Defense points	947	0,16
Experience	585,80
WN7	933,07
WN8	1193,14

Past 24 hours
Battles	60
Ø Tier	7,93
Victories	33	55,00%
Defeats	27	45,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	12	20,00%
Tanks destroyed	40	0,67
Destruction ratio	0,83
Tanks spotted	50	0,83
Damage dealt	1.250,73
Capture points	43	0,72
Defense points	4	0,07
Experience	464,60
WN7	1030,25
WN8	1217,14

Past 7 days
Battles	89
Ø Tier	7,83
Victories	47	52,81%
Defeats	42	47,19%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	20	22,47%
Tanks destroyed	55	0,62
Destruction ratio	0,80
Tanks spotted	68	0,76
Damage dealt	1.166,02
Capture points	43	0,48
Defense points	4	0,04
Experience	438,13
WN7	942,84
WN8	1127,22

Past 30 days
Battles	145
Ø Tier	8,32
Victories	77	53,10%
Defeats	68	46,90%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	30	20,69%
Tanks destroyed	73	0,50
Destruction ratio	0,63
Tanks spotted	118	0,81
Damage dealt	1.091,03
Capture points	168	1,16
Defense points	4	0,03
Experience	436,83
WN7	824,63
WN8	904,00

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (80)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
SU-130PM	8	1268,93	655	740	49,32%	1230,47
T-44-100	8	1109,33	534	497	50,30%	1307,80
T-34-85	6	627,97	465	264	47,73%	1097,31
T-103	8	1032,04	591	228	46,93%	989,06
Object 430U	10	1605,11	610	216	44,91%	1152,30
WZ-111G FT	9	1580,61	579	193	44,04%	1143,69
Ares 75	8	914,59	492	183	45,90%	940,54
SDP 57 Gowika	7	816,98	423	179	48,60%	981,51
WZ-111-1G FT	8	1264,03	575	178	52,25%	1351,91
SDP 58 Kilana	8	1128,94	616	163	47,85%	1131,75
Object 252U	8	1148,57	577	159	45,91%	1032,07
CS-52 LIS	8	1027,81	712	154	52,60%	1102,96
T-44	8	1149,47	792	145	51,72%	1545,40
ST-I	9	1453,47	789	142	49,30%	1214,02
Object 430	9	1315,64	789	135	51,85%	1101,93
LHMTV	8	595,66	669	112	51,79%	983,81
FV217 Badger	10	1699,05	610	105	47,62%	1001,92
GSOR 3301 AVR FS	9	724,82	593	99	50,51%	933,37
KV-4	8	950,81	647	91	39,56%	849,52
GSR 3301 Setter	7	569,76	615	90	50,00%	1223,15
IS-4	10	1895,31	738	84	47,62%	1381,50
T-34	5	431,22	360	74	41,89%	970,51
SDP 44 Burza	6	630,07	483	69	42,03%	969,75
KV-3	7	955,26	678	68	47,06%	1166,01
Type 3 Ju-Nu	6	829,21	521	67	49,25%	1238,24
WZ-131G FT	6	771,30	487	66	60,61%	1381,04
FV224 Chopper	7	992,30	675	64	39,06%	929,21
KV-2	6	653,44	402	61	40,98%	897,03
T-43	7	1162,07	908	59	69,49%	2283,86
WZ-113G FT	10	1607,00	482	57	56,14%	992,52
T-34-2G FT	7	1015,86	673	56	53,57%	1371,57
VK 36.01 (H)	6	849,02	735	53	60,38%	1624,40
Panhard AMD 178B	6	372,00	444	53	41,51%	832,45
Type 1 Chi-He	4	480,64	372	53	43,40%	1403,34
T-150	6	918,00	651	52	50,00%	1670,13
SDP 40 Zadymka	5	394,08	310	50	42,00%	561,98
KV-1	5	782,55	595	47	46,81%	1688,20
Churchill Crocodile	6	1057,83	742	46	54,35%	1739,35
VK 30.01 (H)	5	1030,43	662	42	61,90%	3407,70
FV227 Conceiver	8	1022,00	672	42	59,52%	1156,45
Crusader	6	555,76	679	37	62,16%	1847,04
M4A1 Sherman	5	675,94	346	35	51,43%	1739,72
P26/40	4	418,00	303	32	50,00%	1049,18
Churchill VII	6	1116,81	776	32	40,63%	2056,54
T6 Medium	4	804,83	420	30	66,67%	2370,62
T-28	4	410,50	304	28	50,00%	1242,96
M3 Stuart	3	487,19	269	26	61,54%	2361,92
P.43	5	700,04	633	25	64,00%	2137,75
Mitsu 108	5	611,24	482	25	60,00%	1094,96
60G FT	5	599,17	298	24	33,33%	1089,63
SU-76M	4	379,64	333	22	54,55%	1013,88
Matilda	4	573,74	455	19	47,37%	1697,54
Churchill I	5	959,67	755	18	72,22%	2483,82
Covenanter	5	617,38	598	16	56,25%	2274,69
T20	7	894,86	510	14	57,14%	1345,60
Char Futur 4	9	1101,93	428	14	35,71%	611,23
AE Phase I	9	1294,29	501	14	42,86%	982,06
Fantôme	9	976,54	434	13	46,15%	782,93
AMX ELC 901	6	235,31	426	13	53,85%	479,76
Grille 15	10	552,69	598	13	61,54%	334,78
StuG III Ausf. B	4	496,85	330	13	46,15%	1099,47
T26E3 Eagle 7	7	941,08	426	12	25,00%	1120,83
Hotchkiss EBR	7	366,08	499	12	50,00%	603,25
BT-7	4	382,73	365	11	27,27%	1411,63
Brennos	8	669,80	593	10	50,00%	540,80
14TP	4	334,20	321	10	40,00%	912,07
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	575,22	440	9	44,44%	1830,72
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	546,33	436	9	44,44%	1586,36
M15/42	3	323,38	404	8	87,50%	971,63
Windhund	8	759,29	368	7	42,86%	514,99
Object 432U	11	1418,17	707	6	50,00%	957,09
Valentine	3	732,80	596	5	80,00%	3656,17
M14/41	2	273,75	287	4	75,00%	1035,84
BT-5	3	455,67	422	3	66,67%	1154,09
Cruiser Mk. III	3	941,33	650	3	33,33%	6179,07
M3A3 Stuart	3	460,00	600	1	100,00%	1429,28
MS-1	1	160,00	96	1	0,00%	609,50
Matilda LVT	4	311,00	290	1	100,00%	654,78
AT 15	8	228,00	135	1	0,00%	0,00
FCM 36	2	139,00	81	1	0,00%	367,46

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[_-RUS] Жгучий Эффект

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2026-07-06

[EUPZ] Panzerdivision Europa

Position: Intelligence officer

Joined: 2025-07-18

Left: 2026-06-25

patryot24rus

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (80)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history