touh67

Position: Commander

Joined: 2017-01-12

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	6392		0		0		0
Ø Tier	5,91		0,00		0,00		0,00
Victories	3288	51,44%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	3045	47,64%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	59	0,92%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1962	30,69%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	5447	0,85	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	1,23		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	4978	0,78	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	744,62		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	3562	0,56	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	3312	0,52	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	420,02		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN7	1058,95		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN8	1179,93		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	6392
Ø Tier	5,91
Victories	3288	51,44%
Defeats	3045	47,64%
Draws	59	0,92%
Battles survived	1962	30,69%
Tanks destroyed	5447	0,85
Destruction ratio	1,23
Tanks spotted	4978	0,78
Damage dealt	744,62
Capture points	3562	0,56
Defense points	3312	0,52
Experience	420,02
WN7	1058,95
WN8	1179,93

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	37		0		0		0
Victories	9	24,32%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	28	75,68%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	10	27,03%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	32	0,86	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	1,19		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	21	0,57	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	643,30		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	4	0,11	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	242,70		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	37
Victories	9	24,32%
Defeats	28	75,68%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	10	27,03%
Tanks destroyed	32	0,86
Destruction ratio	1,19
Tanks spotted	21	0,57
Damage dealt	643,30
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	4	0,11
Experience	242,70

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (78)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
O-I Experimental	5	613,59	395	628	53,82%	1294,19
KV-2	6	739,29	438	562	51,78%	1266,71
Strv S1	8	1355,75	510	489	51,94%	1450,73
E 75	9	1533,86	546	415	54,70%	1517,24
Tiger II	8	1017,45	474	378	49,74%	1089,88
Tiger I	7	986,20	486	341	53,96%	1342,28
M2 Light	2	269,80	365	246	51,63%	1423,76
T-34-85M	6	976,23	695	219	64,84%	1940,35
Object 703 Version II	8	1450,30	812	196	53,06%	1782,72
Grille	5	323,87	218	191	36,13%	466,55
StuG III Ausf. B	4	170,45	180	177	46,89%	241,51
T26E4 SuperPershing	8	1176,71	616	142	53,52%	1535,05
VK 36.01 (H)	6	593,65	368	141	49,65%	949,49
Pz.Sfl. IVb	4	193,78	182	123	52,85%	481,18
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	59,81	147	112	46,43%	58,25
KV-1	5	338,38	287	110	48,18%	549,76
Jagdpanzer IV	6	553,41	357	102	56,86%	956,24
StuG III Ausf. G	5	134,77	172	102	48,04%	109,91
O-I	6	720,18	403	100	55,00%	1253,80
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	310,41	316	93	47,31%	1134,29
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	218,42	284	92	48,91%	952,51
Pz.Kpfw. I Ausf. C	3	189,07	298	92	52,17%	888,92
VK 30.01 (H)	5	321,56	278	89	48,31%	616,96
E 100	10	1879,42	715	86	54,65%	1449,66
VK 16.02 Leopard	5	329,95	273	81	43,21%	1024,58
AE Phase I	9	1931,70	893	77	51,95%	1885,33
S-51	7	726,15	599	72	48,61%	729,86
T-28	4	120,62	194	66	51,52%	211,51
VK 28.01	6	443,14	341	59	52,54%	1210,25
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	118,08	199	59	49,15%	225,45
Type 95 Heavy	4	114,98	172	56	50,00%	224,62
Durchbruchswagen 2	4	175,16	224	56	46,43%	320,05
Panhard EBR 75 (FL 10)	8	596,20	661	55	50,91%	902,53
Wespe	3	90,57	123	51	47,06%	145,31
O-Ni	7	899,67	528	45	44,44%	1073,42
Type 91 Heavy	3	79,98	138	44	47,73%	89,20
Marder II	3	102,51	165	41	65,85%	273,29
Kanonenjagdpanzer 105	8	1446,65	722	37	48,65%	1601,25
VK 30.02 (M)	6	554,14	392	29	55,17%	930,11
B.U.G.I.	6	858,45	589	29	41,38%	1592,95
Marder 38T	4	95,15	149	26	53,85%	127,49
Pz.Kpfw. III/IV	5	163,17	188	18	50,00%	257,60
14TP	4	266,24	306	17	58,82%	1046,09
BT-7	4	200,18	282	17	52,94%	656,56
Type 89 I-Go/Chi-Ro	2	143,73	131	15	20,00%	410,17
G.Pz. Mk. VI (e)	2	24,43	92	14	64,29%	242,45
T-34	5	509,00	337	14	57,14%	1324,52
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	96,77	174	13	46,15%	359,90
M3 Stuart	3	79,77	147	13	30,77%	52,52
Škoda T 25	6	897,46	699	13	46,15%	1764,23
122 TM	8	1552,00	721	12	50,00%	1649,82
DS PZInż	5	691,00	567	11	45,45%	1569,35
BT-5	3	474,73	438	11	63,64%	1688,37
SU-152	7	662,33	312	9	44,44%	716,61
43 M. Toldi III	3	33,22	84	9	33,33%	0,63
T-46	3	62,67	100	9	44,44%	44,68
BT-2	2	309,25	294	8	37,50%	1725,15
MS-1	1	168,29	270	7	85,71%	1012,68
VK 28.01 mit 10,5 cm L/28	6	847,43	738	7	71,43%	2453,89
Ikv 103	5	284,29	227	7	14,29%	422,54
Jagdpanther	7	376,50	219	6	33,33%	187,45
Pz.Kpfw. I	2	75,83	234	6	83,33%	327,87
Leichttraktor	1	138,40	273	5	100,00%	750,97
Tetrarch	2	89,00	152	5	40,00%	198,99
Ikv 72	3	121,25	146	4	50,00%	190,30
Vickers Medium Mk. II	2	54,50	91	4	25,00%	0,00
Panzerjäger I	2	178,25	218	4	50,00%	630,15
Renault Otsu	1	87,50	213	4	75,00%	472,33
T-29	3	286,33	233	3	33,33%	835,99
O-Ho	8	701,00	573	3	33,33%	489,88
Vz. 44-1	7	658,33	377	3	0,00%	622,08
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. A	3	70,33	65	3	0,00%	2,44
Pvlvv fm/42	2	161,67	121	3	33,33%	393,56
Cruiser Mk. I	1	251,00	347	2	100,00%	1350,37
Matilda LVT	4	498,00	335	1	0,00%	968,91
T1 Cunningham	1	123,00	305	1	100,00%	809,15
Heavy Tank No. VI	6	210,00	292	1	100,00%	304,87
M5 Stuart	4	42,00	310	1	100,00%	261,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[-R_T-] Royaltanks

Position: Commander

Joined: 2017-01-12

[-R_T-] Royaltanks

Position: Commander

Joined: 2017-01-12

Left: 2024-12-24

touh67

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (78)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history